鄱阳湖重疫区血吸虫病健康教育效果评价

为了探讨健康教育在重疫区血吸虫病防治中的作用，将疫区居民分成小学生、成年妇女和成年男性３ 种目标人群，于基线调查后，分别对其采取针对性的干预措施，并将结果与对照组比较。结果表明，干预后实验组上述３ 种人群血防知识水平均显著提高；小学生和成年男性对血吸虫病检查与化疗态度的正确率，以及成年妇女血防价值观正确率均明显上升；成年男性血吸虫病检查和化疗的依从性明显提高；除成年男性外，小学生和成年妇女疫水接触率和血吸虫感染率显著下降。健康教育可有效地控制成年妇女，尤其是小学生血吸虫感染，并能提高成年男性血吸虫病检查和化疗的依从性

Evaluation on Effectiveness of Health Education for Schistosomiasis Control in Highly Endemic Area of Poyang Lake Region

To explore the role of health education in schistosomasis control in highly endemic areas,inhabitants were devided into three groups,the school children,the adult women and men.After base line survey,aimed health education was carried out in three groups respectively,and the results in experimental groups were compared with those in control groups.After education,the results showed that level of knowledge on anti schistosomiasis in three groups mentioned above increased significantly,the correct rate of attitude to perform examination and chemotherapy among pupils and adult male men increased remarkably,the qualification rate of value on anti schistosomiasis increased significantly among adult women,and obedience to examination and chemotherapy for schistosomiasis among adult male men increased significantly,frequency of infested water exposure and rate of infection reduced significantly among school children and adult women except adult male inhabitants.Health education can efectively control schistosome infection among pupils and adult women,and increase obedience of examination and chemotherapy for schistosomiasis among adult male men.