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情绪应激对大鼠咀嚼肌肌电图及颞下颌关节微结构的影响
引用本文:吴高义,陈磊,汪霞,柳玉晓,朱国雄.情绪应激对大鼠咀嚼肌肌电图及颞下颌关节微结构的影响[J].中华老年口腔医学杂志,2011,9(3):134-136,147.
作者姓名:吴高义  陈磊  汪霞  柳玉晓  朱国雄
作者单位:1. 济南军区总医院口腔科,山东,250031
2. 济南市口腔医院正畸科,山东,250031
3. 北京口腔种植培训中心,北京,100032
基金项目:博士后基金,济南军区总医院院长基金
摘    要:目的:观察情绪因素对咀嚼肌肌电图和颞下颌关节(temporomandibular joint,TMJ)的影响,探讨情绪应激在颞下颌关节病发病中的作用。方法:90只SD大鼠,随机分为对照组,心理应激组和足部电击组,人为造成情绪刺激的动物模型。分别在0天,1周,3周和5周后进行肌电图检查,并通过扫描点镜观察TMJ的结构变化。结果:无论是实验1周、3周和5周其松弛状态或紧咬时颞肌、咬肌的电位明显高于0天,且两侧无明显差别,同时,情绪刺激组双侧颞肌和咬肌的肌电图静息期较对照组显著延长;情绪应激1周时,大鼠髁突软骨表面的凝胶样物开始出现不完整,剩余的堆积呈纤维条索样,且可见到髁突表面胶原纤维暴露且排列紊乱。3、5周组大鼠髁突表面有宽窄不等、深浅不一的微小裂隙。结论:情绪应激可以对咀嚼肌肌电图和TMJ的结构造成影响,可能是颞下颌关节紊乱病的病因之一。

关 键 词:情绪应激  颞下颌关节  咀嚼肌  肌电图

The electromyogram and ultrastrueture changes in the rat's temporomandibular joints under emotional stress
WU Gao-yi,CHEN Lei,WANG Xia,LIU Yu-xiao,ZHU Guo-xiong.The electromyogram and ultrastrueture changes in the rat's temporomandibular joints under emotional stress[J].Chinese JOurnal of Geriatric Dentistry,2011,9(3):134-136,147.
Authors:WU Gao-yi  CHEN Lei  WANG Xia  LIU Yu-xiao  ZHU Guo-xiong
Institution:WU Gao-yi,CHEN Lei,WANG Xia,LIU Yu-xiao,ZHU Guo-xiong.(Department of Stomatology,Jinan General Military Hospital,Jinan,Shandong 250031,China)
Abstract:Objective: To observe the influence of emotional factors upon the electromyography(EMG) of masticatory muscle and the structure of temporomandibular joint(TMJ),and to investigate the effect of emotional stress upon the pathogenesis of TMJ diseases.Methods: Ninety SD rats were randomly assigned into control group,emotional stress group and foot electric shock group.The emotion-stimulation animal models were artificially established.EMG was performed on TMJ in SD rats and the structural changes were observed ...
Keywords:temporomandibular joint  emotional stress  masticatory muscles  electromyogram  
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