鼠骨髓间充质干细胞对缺氧/复氧心肌细胞的影响

目的:观察在体外培养条件下骨髓间充质干细胞(mesenchymal stem cell,MSC)对缺氧/复氧新生大鼠心肌细胞的保护作用.方法:无菌条件下分离、培养、传代Wistar大鼠MSC,细胞融合达90%时更换培养基培养24 h,收集细胞培养液作为MSC条件培养基;原代培养新生Wistar大鼠心肌细胞,先用5% CO2、10% H2、85% N2混合气造成细胞缺氧24 h,再给予95% O2 和 5% CO2混合气复氧2 h,建立缺氧/复氧模型.MSC 处理组于复氧时加入MSC 条件培养基,正常细胞作为对照组,分别于复氧后用MTT法、乳酸脱氢酶(lactated dehydrogenase)法测定各组心肌细胞活性的改变;RT-PCR观察细胞凋亡蛋白Bcl-2和Bax的表达.结果: 与对照组比较,缺氧/复氧组细胞活力显著降低(P ＜ 0.01).与缺氧/复氧组比较,MSC处理组细胞活力明显增加(P ＜ 0.01).缺氧/复氧组抗凋亡基因Bcl-2的表达明显降低,促凋亡基因Bax的表达明显增加,而MSC条件培养基可以减少Bax基因的表达,提高Bcl-2/Bax值,与缺氧/复氧组比较差异具有显著性(P ＜ 0.01).结论:MSC对体外缺氧-复氧诱导的心肌细胞的凋亡有保护作用.

Effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiac myocytes in rats

Objective To observe the protective effect of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) on newly born rat's cardiac muscle cells under hypoxia/reoxygenation injury in vitro. Methods MSCs of Wistar rat was sterilizedly isolated,cultured and passaged. When cells fusion reached 90%,the medium was replaced and MSC was further cultured 24 h. The supernatant of cell culture was harvested as MSC condition medium. Primary culture of Wistar rat's cardiac myocytes was performed in vitro. Hypoxia/reoxygenation model of cardiac myoc...