青岛市2 481名HBsAg阳性者HBV血清标志物检测结果分析

目的]了解青岛市正常人群HBsAg阳性者血清标志的分布，有针对性地作好病毒性肝炎的防治工作。方法]对1997-2004年从青岛市饮食服务行业从业人员体检中检出HBsAg阳性血清进行HBV五项血清学指标的检测。结果]检测HBsAg阳性血清2841份，抗-HBc阳性率为92．26％，抗-HBe阳性率为48．29％，抗HBeAg阳性率为37．28％；E0株占62．72％（HBsAg、抗-HBe、抗-HBc阳性者占45．90％，HBsAg、抗-HBc阳性者占14．43％，HBsAg、抗-HBe阳性者占2．39％），E分泌株占37．28％（HBsAg、HBeAg、抗-HBc阳性者占31．93％，HBsAg、HBeAg阳性者占5．35％）。不同年份均以E0株为主。结论]青岛市HBV携带者的优势株为E0株。

Analysis on HBV Serum Markers of 2 481 HBsAg Carriers in Qingdao

Objective]To understand the serum marker's distribution of HBsAg carriers in order to improve the control and prevention of HB in Qingdao.Methods]To detect 5 HBV Serum markers for workers with HBsAg in the food and beverage industries from 1997 to 2004.Results]2 841 HBsAg carriers were detected.Anti-HBc positive rate was 92.26%,anti-HBe positive rate was 48.29%,HBeAg positive rate ws 37.28%.HBsAg carriers with HBeAg nagative accounted for 62.72% (HBsAg,anti-HBe,anti-HBc positive carriers accounted for 45.90%;HBsAg,anti-HBc positive carriers accounted for 14.43%;HBsAg,anti-HBe positive carriers accounted for 2.39%);HBsAg carriers with HBeAg positive accounted for 37.28% (HBsAg,HBeAg, anti-HBc positive carriers accounted for 31.93%;HBsAg,HBeAg positive carriers accounted for 5.35%).Conclusion]The dominant type of HBsAg carriers were those with HBeAg negative in Qingdao.