2011-2012年江阴市农村居民死因监测分析

目的了解江阴市农村居民死因分布,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法利用死因登记信息报告系统进行资料分析。结果 2011-2012年我市农村居民死亡率为747.57/10万,其中男性为768.22/10万,女性726.47/10万,性别间差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.48,P>0.05);平均寿命为74.0岁,其中男性70.1岁,女性78.2岁,性别间差异有统计学意义(t=10.25,P<0.005)。前5位死因依次是循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、意外死亡、内分泌系统。死因以慢性非传染性疾病为主,占总死因的83.77%。结论慢性非传染性病病已成为我市居民的主要致死疾病,应积极开展针对性健康教育为主要手段的综合防治策略,提高居民整体健康水平。

Monitoring analysis on death cause of rural residents in Jiangyin from 2011 to 2012

Objective To understand the death distribution of rural residents in Jiangyin, so as to provide a basis for formulating prevention and control measures. Methods The data were analyzed by using the cause of death registration information reporting system. Results The mortality of rural residents from 2011 to 2012 was 747.57/100 000, in which the rate of male was 768.22/100 000, and the rate of female was 726.47/100 000. There was no statistical difference between genders （X2 = 0. 48, P 〉 0. 05 ） ; The average life was 74. 0 years old, and the average life of male and female was 70. 1,78.2 years old, respectively. There was statistical difference between genders （ t = 10. 25, P 〈 0. 005 ） . The top five of the death causes were circulatory system disease, malignant tumor, the respiratory system disease, accidental death and endocrine system. Chronic non - communicable diseases is the main couse, accounting for 83.77%. Conclusions Chronic non - communicable venereal disease has become a the main lethal disease for our city residents, thus we should actively carry out targeted health education as the main way of comprehensive prevention and control strategy, so as to improve the overall health level of residents.