2010—2012年职业体检人群丙肝、梅毒、艾滋病的感染情况分析

目的了解青海省职业体检人群中丙型肝炎和梅毒、艾滋病病毒感染情况。方法采用酶联免疫试验（enzymelinkedimmunosorbentassay，ELISA）的方法检测6022例职业人群的丙型肝炎病毒抗体（抗-HCV）、梅毒螺旋体抗体（TPAb）和HIV抗体。结果青海省职业体检人群HCV、梅毒ELISA和HIV阳性率分别为0．65％、0．47％、0．02％，且HCV、ELISA和HIV随着年龄的增大而升高。结论青海省职业体检人群丙型肝炎、梅毒及HIV的感染情况有逐年升高的趋势，需及时采取干预措施，阻断和降低上述疾病的在职业人群中的传播。

Analysis on infection status of hepatitis C, syphilis and HIV/AIDS among health examination population, 2010 - 2012

Objective To understand the infection status of hepatitis C, syphilis and HIV/AII）3 among health examination population in Qinghai. Methods The antibody of hepatitis C virus, treponema pallidum and HIV in 6 022 health examination people were detected by using the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） method. Results The positive rate of HCV, ELISA and HIV syphilis was 0. 65%, 0.47%, 0. 02%, respec- tively, and the rate increased with age. Conclusions The infection rate of hepatitis C, syphilis and HIV/AIDS in Qinghai province occupation crowd is increasing year by year, which requires immediate intervention, bloc- king and reducing the disease spread in occupational population.