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Recurrent Epstein–Barr virus associated disease in a cardiac transplant patient: evolution from plasmacytic hyperplasia to diffuse large cell lymphoma
Authors:L.M. Larratt  M. Hamilton  R. Coupland  J.K. Preiksaitis
Affiliation:Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada;, Department of Pathology, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Abstract:Abstract: An Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)-seronegative 31-year-old male underwent cardiac transplantation in 1991 for congenital cardiomyopathy. He presented with a protracted course of waxing and waning lymphadenopathy beginning four years after transplantation with eventual progression to a fulminant EBV-positive large cell lymphoma eight years after transplantation. Risk factors for the development of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease in this patient, the importance of a standardized approach to pathology in assessing therapeutic options, and the management strategies used are discussed.
Keywords:Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)    large cell lymphoma    cardiac transplant    post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease    cytomegalovirus (CMV)
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