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扣子七挥发油成分的研究
引用本文:刘朝霞,潘家荣,邹坤,杨兴海. 扣子七挥发油成分的研究[J]. 时珍国医国药, 2007, 18(2): 301-302
作者姓名:刘朝霞  潘家荣  邹坤  杨兴海
作者单位:1. 湖北省天然产物研究与利用重点实验室·三峡大学化学与生命科学学院,湖北,宜昌,443002
2. 三峡大学医学院,湖北,宜昌,443002
基金项目:湖北省教育厅重大资助课题(No.2001Z53008)
摘    要:目的对扣子七挥发油成分进行研究。方法利用GC-MS技术及计算机联用仪首次对其挥发油成分进行分析并鉴定。结果检出106个峰,共检出其中65个组分,已鉴定出36种化合物,其中倍半萜烯类及其含氧衍生物总含量分别占15.39%和9.22%,且以斯巴醇含量为最高;其次是2,5-十八碳二炔酸甲酯、八氢-1,4-二甲基-7-甲基乙烯奥、4(14),11-桉叶二烯、人参炔醇、4,11-十四碳二烯-环氧醚,烷烃及甾酮类。结论倍半萜烯类化合物为扣子七挥发油主要成分,斯巴醇可作为人参属植物中扣子七与其它植物的主要鉴别成分,含量较高的人参炔醇具有强的生物活性而对扣子七的进一步开发有重要的意义。

关 键 词:扣子七  气相色谱-质谱联用  挥发油
文章编号:1008-0805(2007)02-0301-02
修稿时间:2006-08-01

Volatile Oil ConstituentsfromPanaxjaponicus C. A. Mey. Var. major (Burkill) C. Y.Wu et K. M. Feng
LIU Zhao-xia,PAN Jia-rong,ZOU Kun,YANG Xing-hai. Volatile Oil ConstituentsfromPanaxjaponicus C. A. Mey. Var. major (Burkill) C. Y.Wu et K. M. Feng[J]. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 2007, 18(2): 301-302
Authors:LIU Zhao-xia  PAN Jia-rong  ZOU Kun  YANG Xing-hai
Affiliation:LIU Zhao-xia1,PAN Jian-rong1,ZOU Kun1,YANG Xing-hai2
Abstract:Objective To study the volatile oil constituents of Panax japonicus C.A.Mey.Var.major(Burkill) C.Y.Wu et K.M.Feng by GC-MS.Methods GC-MS.Results 65 peaks were observed in its GC-MS and 36 compounds were identified.The main constituents included sesquiterpenes and Spathulenol whose content accounted for 15.39% and 9.22% respectively and the content of spathulenol was found to be the highest.The contents of eudesma-4(14),11-diene,panaxynol,2,5-octadecadiynoic acid methyl ester,Alkanes and sterones were relatively high.Conclusion Spathulenol can be used to discriminate Panax japonicus from others among Panax Plants and panaxynol may be sufficient to further develop Panax japonicus C.A.Mey.Var.major(Burkill) C.Y.Wu et K.M.Feng.
Keywords:Panax japonicus C.A.Mey.Var.major(Burkill) C.Y.Wu et K.M.Feng  GC-MS  Volatile Oil Constituents
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