郑州市未婚女青年人工流产现状的定性研究

目的：了解郑州市未婚女青年流产现状和避孕措施使用情况,为开展计划生育流产后服务及减少未婚女青年非意愿妊娠提供决策依据。方法：采用小组专题讨论（FGD）和个人深入访谈（IDI）的方法,对在郑州市8家市级以上医院做人工流产的21名未婚女青年进行面对面访谈。结果：多数未婚女青年能意识到人工流产影响自身健康;由于避孕、生殖健康知识缺乏未采取避孕措施及避孕失败是导致流产的直接原因。目前医院人工流产后提供的避孕、生殖健康知识服务有限,不能满足妇女需求;同时医务人员的态度和就医环境需要改善,还建议男伴要参与计划生育。结论：针对未婚人群,加强有效避孕知识的宣教,改善医院人工流产后计划生育服务,提高避孕的有效性和可及性,降低非意愿妊娠,促进未婚女青年的生殖健康。

Qualitative Investigation of the Status of Induced Abortion among Unmarried Young Women in Zhengzhou

Objective:To learn the status of induced abortion and contraception usage among the unmarried young women in Zhengzhou,and provide evidences for the implement of family planning quality service post-abortion and the reduction of unexpected pregnancies among unmarried young women. Methods:Focus group discussion (FGD) and in-depth interview (IDI) were adopted in this study,and 21 unmarried young women suffered induced abortion in 8 municipal and superior hospitals were interviewed. Results:Most unmarried youn...