新生儿舌系带护理现状及支持方案研究进展

舌系带过短会影响呼吸、吸吮、吞咽功能,以及母乳喂养质量和发音。舌系带护理干预时机前移至新生儿时期可改善母乳喂养困境,降低父母的焦虑水平。本文从新生儿舌系带评估工具、筛查方式和时间、护士专业知识技能和母亲体验4个方面分析新生儿舌系带护理存在的问题,并提出加强多学科合作,统一评估路径;加强专业培训,提升护士专业知识技能;重视母亲的知识宣教和评估,提高母亲母乳喂养效能等支持方案,以期为新生儿舌系带护理管理提供参考。

Research progress of nursing status and support plan of neonates with lingual frenum

Ankyloglossia can affect breathing,sucking and swallowing functions,as well as breastfeeding quality and pronunciation.Advancing the timing of lingual frenum nursing intervention to the newborn period can improve breastfeeding dilemmas and reduce parents'anxiety.This article analyzes the problems of newborn lingual frenum care from four aspects,namely newborn lingual frenum assessment tools,screening methods and time,nurses'professional knowledge and skills,and mother's experience,and proposes to the support program,such as strengthening multidisciplinary cooperation and unify assessment paths,and strengthening professional training to enhance nurses'professional knowledge and skills,attaching importance to mother's knowledge education and evaluation to improve mother's breastfeeding efficiency,in order to provide a reference for newborn lingual frenum nursing management.