雾化吸入布地奈德与沙丁胺醇在支气管哮喘急性发作治疗中的效果分析

目的 研究分析治疗支气管哮喘急性发作过程中采用雾化吸入布地奈德与沙丁胺醇的临床效果.方法 46例支气管哮喘急性发作患者,采用掷骰子法分为研究组和对照组,每组23例.对照组患者采用沙丁胺醇进行雾化吸入治疗,研究组患者联合使用沙丁胺醇与布地奈德进行治疗.比较两组患者治疗效果、肺功能以及临床症状持续时间.结果 研究组治疗总有...

Effect of atomization inhalation of budesonide and salbutamol in the treatment of acute attack of bronchial asthma

Objective To study and analyze the clinical effect of atomization inhalation of budesonide and salbutamol in the treatment of acute attack of bronchial asthma.Methods A total of 46 patients with acute attack of bronchial asthma were divided into research group and control group according to lottery method,with 23 cases in each group.The control group was treated with atomization inhalation of salbutamol,and the research group was treated with atomization inhalation of budesonide and salbutamol.The therapeutic effect,pulmonary function and duration of clinical symptoms were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of treatment 95.65%of the research group was higher than 65.22%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The forced vital capacity(FVC)(3.52±0.72)L,forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1)(2.79±0.65)L,peak expiratory flow rate(PEF)(3.41±0.89)L/s of the research group were all higher than(2.70±0.68)L,(2.23±0.47)L and(2.53±0.75)L/s of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the duration of lung wheezing,coughing,and dyspnea of the research group were(4.93±1.19),(6.35±1.24)and(2.76±0.64)d,which were all shorter than(6.96±2.03),(8.48±2.13)and(5.69±1.33)d of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=4.137,4.145,9.520;P<0.05).Conclusion Atomization inhalation of budesonide and salbutamol has significant effect on acute attack of bronchial asthma,which can significantly increase the total effective rate of clinical treatment,improve pulmonary function,and shorten the duration of clinical symptoms such as dyspnea and cough.