儿童烟雾病的临床特点

目的探讨儿童烟雾病的临床特点。方法对儿童烟雾病4例的临床资料结合文献进行分析。结果儿童烟雾病早期表现为一过性短暂性脑缺血发作,多次发作后呈持续性神经损伤征候,主要为偏瘫、肢体感觉障碍、癫发作、言语障碍、不自主运动与精神表现等。磁共振血管成像(MRA)所见与数字减影血管成像(DSA)相似,可显示脑血管狭窄或闭塞及异常血管网等改变,且为无创性检查,可作为儿童烟雾病首选辅助检查。结论儿童烟雾病临床症状不典型,神经症状无特异性,故易误诊,诊断应全面收集病史,详尽的体格检查,恰当选择辅助检查。

Clinical Characteristics of Children with Moyamoya Disease

Objective To discuss the clinical characteristic and diagnosis of children with moyamoya disease(MMD).Method The clinical features of 4 children with MMD were analyzed.Results The early clinical spectrum in children with MMD was transiently ischemic attack,and presented with injured neuron manifestations after some seizures,such as paralysis,extremity sensory disturbance, seizure of epilepsy,language disorder,involuntary movement and psychotic symptoms.Magnetic resonance angiography(MRA) and DSA demonstrated multiple cerebral vessels occlusion or stenosis and moyamoya vessels,so MRA became the first choice for detec- ting MMD.Conclusions The clinical symptom and neuron symptom of children MMD may not be typical,and it is easily misdiagnosed.Its correct diagnosis depends on thorough physical examination,appropriate laboratory tests,and the general knowledge of this disease.