呼伦贝尔市地区非淋菌性尿道炎病原体检测及药敏试验分析

目的:为了解呼伦贝尔市地区泌尿生殖道解脲支原体(UU)、人型支原体(MH)和沙眼衣原体(CT)感染状况及其对抗生素的敏感性.方法:应用衣原体、支原体试剂盒对460例拟诊患者泌尿生殖道标本进行研究,并测定对9种抗生素的敏感性.结果:检出156例支原体阳性者,阳性率33.91%,其中UU、MH及UU、MH混合感染者分别占检出者78.84%、11.53%、9.62%,并有34例合并CT感染,占检出者21.79%.敏感药物为原始霉素、交沙霉素、强力霉素、阿奇霉素.对环丙沙星、氧氟沙星、红霉素、四环素不同程度耐药.结论:呼伦贝尔市地区支原体感染者首选交沙霉素、强力霉素、阿奇霉素为一线药物.

Etiology of Non - gonoccal Vrethritis and Its Sensitivity to Antibiotics in Hulunbeier City

Objective:To detect ureaplasma urealyticum(Uu),mycoplasma hominis(MH) and chlamydia trachomatis (CT)in patients with urogenitai infection and analyse their sensitivities to antibiotics in Hulubeier city.Methods:460 urogenital specimens were detected by mycoplasma and chlamydia trachomatis testing methods.Their sensitivities to 9 antibiotics were determined.Results:156 of 460 cases 33.91% were positive in mycoplasma.The positive rate of UU,MH and UU combined with MH was respectively 78.84%,11.53% and 9.62%,34 of 156 cases(21.79%) were positive in MH combined with CT.Mycoplasma was sensitive to pristinamycin,jusamycin,doxycycline or azithromycin,resistant to ciprofloxacin ofloxacin,erythromycin or tetracycin.Conclusion:Josamycin,doxycycline or azithromycin is the first choice of medication for mycoplasma infection in Hulunbeier city.