| 郓城县全面实施儿童乙型肝炎疫苗免疫接种的效果分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 付红霞. 郓城县全面实施儿童乙型肝炎疫苗免疫接种的效果分析[J]. 预防医学论坛, 2010, 0(4) |
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| 作者姓名： | 付红霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 郓城县疾病预防控制中心; |
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| 摘 要： | [目的]评价郓城县全面实施儿童乙型肝炎免疫接种的效果。[方法]2007年10～12月,在郓城县县城内抽取幼儿园、小学、初中各2所,对部分2～14岁儿童进行调查。[结果]调查3819人,完成全程以上接种(包括全程接种后进行1～2次加强免疫)乙肝疫苗的占91.10%,单纯HBsAg阳性检出率为0.84%,乙肝患病率为0.47%。全程以上接种率有随着年龄的增长而降低的趋势(P0.01);单纯HBsAg阳性率,2～10岁、11～12岁、13～14岁分别为0.41%、1.43%、6.00%(P0.01);乙肝患病率2～10岁为0.10%,11～14岁为1.64%(P0.01)。全面实施乙肝免疫后与实施前出生的,完成全程以上乙肝疫苗接种者所占比例分别为91.49%、62.00%(P0.01),单项HBsAg阳性的分别占0.63%、6.00%(P0.01),乙肝患病率分别为0.35%、3.33%(直接概率P=1.00)。[结论]全面实施乙肝疫苗接种可以降低儿童乙肝病毒感染率与乙肝发病率。
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| 关 键 词： | 乙型肝炎疫苗 接种 效果 |
Analysis of the Immunization Effect of Full Implementation of Hepatitis B Vaccination in Children in Yuncheng County |
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| FU Hong-xia.. Analysis of the Immunization Effect of Full Implementation of Hepatitis B Vaccination in Children in Yuncheng County[J]. Preventive Medicine Tribune, 2010, 0(4) |
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| Authors: | FU Hong-xia. |
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| Affiliation: | FU Hong-xia.(Yuncheng County Center for Disease Control , Prevention,Yuncheng,274700,Sh,ong,China) |
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| Abstract: | [Objective]To evaluate the immunization effect of full implementation of hepatitis B vaccination in children in Yuncheng county.[Methods]Two kindergartens,primary and junior high schools were selected respectively from October to December in 2007,children aged from 2-14 were investigated.[Results]Of the 3 819 children investigated,91.10% of the children were fully inoculated with hepatitis B vaccine(including 1-2 booster doses after full immunization).The detection rate of single HBsAg positive rate was 0.8... |
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| Keywords: | Hepatitis B vaccine Vaccination effect |
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