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High dose intravenous gamma-globulin in intractable epilepsy of childhood
Authors:A. Etzioni  M. Jaffe  S. Pollack  N. Zelnik  A. Benderly  Y. Tal
Affiliation:(1) Department of Paediatrics and Clinical Immunology Rambam Medical Centre, Haifa, Israel;(2) Department of Paediatrics Bnai-Zion Medical Centre, Haifa, Israel;(3) Department of Paediatrics Carmel Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Technion, Haifa, Israel
Abstract:Eight children aged between 1.3 and 13 years suffering from epilepsy refractory to conventional anticonvulsive therapy were treated with high dose intravenous gamma globulin (200 mg/kg, 3 times per week, repeated after 3 weeks). Immunological studies after therapy showed normal results. In four children, clinical and EEG findings markedly improved. In one other case a partial response was noted. No improvement was observed in the remaining three cases. We confirm that although the mechanism is still obscure, high doses of i.v. gammaglobulin may have a beneficial effect in a significant number of children with intractable epilepsy.
Keywords:Intractable epilepsy  Immunoglobulins
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