三万名大、中学生吸烟状况的调查研究

１９８９～１９９０年作者对福州、厦门、沈阳、成都四城市的１６所中学和７所大学３万名学生中的吸烟状况进行调查的结果表明：男生吸烟率初中为４．１７％、高中为１２．６５％、大学为３０．４８％；女生吸烟率初中为０．１８％、高中为０．２１％、大学为２．１９％。吸烟率随年龄和学龄的增长而上升，男生吸烟率远比女生高。开始吸烟年龄，初中男生主要为１２～１４岁、高中男生为１４～１６岁、大学为１７～２０岁。开始吸烟的主要原因是伙伴劝吸、生活无聊和消除紧张，家人吸烟对学生也有很大影响。调查结果与１９８４年全国吸烟调查结果相比，５年间男生吸烟率初中上升１．７个百分点、高中上升９．６个百分点、大学上升９．１个百分点，呈上升趋势。

Smoking prevalence survey among 30000 young students

A systematic study on smoking prevalence was carried out among 30000 young students in 16 middle schools and 7 universities in Fuzhou,Xiamen,Shenyang,Chengdu cities in 1989～1990.The results of survey show that the smoking rates of male students in junior middle schools,senior middle schools and universities were 4.17%,12.65%and 30.48%respectively,but the female students were 0.18%,0.21%and,2.19%.The smoking rates increase with the ages.The smoking rate of male students is significantly higher than that of female students.The age of starting smoking for junior middle school male students is in the range 12～14,for senior middle school male students is 14～16,and for university male students is 17～20.In comparison with the data of the 1984 survey,the smoking prevalence among male students in junior and senior middle schools and universities increased 1.7,9.6 and 9.1%over the last 5 yeaes respectively.The main reasons of their starting and continuing smoking are persuasion from friends,less recreation and lonely feeling.Family members' smoking also has influnce on students.