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极低出生体重儿体格及智力发育的近期随访
引用本文:武宜亮,陈晶,李珊. 极低出生体重儿体格及智力发育的近期随访[J]. 黑龙江医学, 2011, 35(1): 60-62. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5775.2011.01.025
作者姓名:武宜亮  陈晶  李珊
作者单位:连云港市第一人民医院新生儿科,江苏,连云港,222003
摘    要:目的 了解极低出生体重儿(VLBWI)近期的体格及智力发育情况.方法 对53例存活出院的VLBWI进行随访,测量体重、头围、身长及智力检测.结果 VLBWI有身高、体重、头围之一异常者占30.2%,异常率高低与随访年龄段有关,智力低下的发生率为18%,智力低下与新生儿时期疾病、早期教育等因素有关,与机械通气、固尔苏应用...

关 键 词:极低出生体重儿  体格  智力发育

The Recent Following-up Study of Growth and Mental Development of Very Low Birth Weight Infant
WU Yi-liang,CHEN Jing,LI Shan. The Recent Following-up Study of Growth and Mental Development of Very Low Birth Weight Infant[J]. Heilongjiang Medical Journal, 2011, 35(1): 60-62. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5775.2011.01.025
Authors:WU Yi-liang  CHEN Jing  LI Shan
Affiliation:(Department of Neonatology,the First People′s Hospital of Lianyungang City,Lianyungang 222003,CHINA)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the recent growth and mental development of very low birth weight infant(VLBWI).Methods The growth and mental development of 53 cases of VLBWI were following-up studied,including weight,head circumference,body length and intelligence testing.Results The growth of VLBWI was obviously below normol.The level of abnormality related to age of following-up.The prevalence of mental retardation(MR) of VLBWI was 18%.MR was related to diseases during newborn,early training.Conclusion To avoid diseases during newborn,effective treatment,prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage and early training can improve mental development of VLBWI.
Keywords:Very low birth weight infant  Growth  Mental development
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