408名社区吸毒人员操守保持的相关因素分析

目的:正确推断社区吸毒解教人员操守保持的相关因素,为制定有效的戒毒政策提供科学依据。方法:以408名长沙市芙蓉区登记在册的操守保持者为研究对象,96名复吸者为对照,比较两组吸毒解教人员的人口学、吸毒和社区帮教相关情况的差异,并进行Logistic逐步回归分析。结果:操守保持者与复吸组比较,平均年龄、首次吸毒年龄相对较大,吸毒时间相对较短,曾经使用过毒品的种类和方式相对较少,戒毒次数相对较少;而操守保持者的社会帮教率(95·6%)明显高于复吸者(53·1%),平均每年尿液毒品检测次数相对较多,低保申请率和就业安置率相对较高。多因素分析结果表明劳教戒毒次数、就业安置和年尿液检测次数是影响操守成败的主要因素。结论:社区帮教措施能够促进社区吸毒解教人员保持操守,是戒毒所戒毒工作的延续和宏观戒毒管理的一个重要方面。

ANALYSIS OF CORRELATIVE FACTORS IN 408 ABSTAINERS FROM FURONG DISTRICT, CHANGSHA

Objective: To explore the factors correlated to abstinence or relapse in heroin addicts living in community,and provide scientific data for policy making on relapse prevention. Methods: Heroin abstainers (408, study group) and relapsed ones (96, control group) recorded by judicial agency of Furong District were included in the investigation. The single variable analysis and Logistic stepwise analysis were used to prescribe the differences in the characteristics,the patterns of drug use and the community help between the two groups. Results:Compared with those of the relapsed ones, the average age and the age of initial drug use of the abstainers were older and had a short history of drug use; reported experiencing fewer occasions of drug taking and detoxification therapy;more (95.6%/53.1%) gained help which included urine morphine test,application for minimum living guarantee and employment from the community. The results of Logistic stepwise analysis showed that the times of detoxification therapy in labor camps and urine morphine tests and employment were the key influential factors in experience of keeping abstinence. Conclusion: Help from community can consolidate the abstinence of heroin addicts who have experienced detoxification therapy in reform institutes through labor and education.