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鼻咽癌放疗对甲状腺功能的影响
引用本文:戴幼艺,申良方,廖遇平,邓豪余,段华新.鼻咽癌放疗对甲状腺功能的影响[J].中国现代医学杂志,2004,14(7):115-117.
作者姓名:戴幼艺  申良方  廖遇平  邓豪余  段华新
作者单位:1. 中南大学湘雅医院,放疗科,湖南,长沙,410008
2. 中南大学湘雅医院,核医学科,湖南,长沙,410008
摘    要:目的研究鼻咽癌一、二程放疗对甲状腺功能的影响.方法对该院2000年9月~2003年6月共97例鼻咽癌患者进行前瞻性研究,分放疗前、一程放疗后、二程放疗后(复发再治)三组,采用放疗法测定血清游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)、游离四碘原氨酸(FT4)及高敏促甲状腺激素(hTSH)水平.结果一、二程放疗后血清FT3、FT4值较放疗前水平降低,hTSH值无明显差异;二程放疗后血清FT3、FT4、hTSH值与一程放疗后比较无明显差异.追踪3~24个月,一程放疗后有2例发生甲状腺功能减退(甲减),发生率6.45%(2/31).二程放疗后3例发生甲减,发生率为10%(3/30).一、二程放疗后总甲减发生率为8.2%(5/61).结论鼻咽癌放疗对甲状腺功能有损伤,一、二程放疗对甲状腺功能损伤无程度上的差别.

关 键 词:鼻咽癌  放射治疗  甲状腺
文章编号:1005-8982(2004)07-0115-03

Influence on thyroid after radiotherapy of nasopharyngeal cancer
DAI You-yi ,SHEN Liang-fang ,LIAO Yu-ping ,DENG Hao-yu and DUAN Hua-xin.Influence on thyroid after radiotherapy of nasopharyngeal cancer[J].China Journal of Modern Medicine,2004,14(7):115-117.
Authors:DAI You-yi  SHEN Liang-fang  LIAO Yu-ping  DENG Hao-yu and DUAN Hua-xin
Institution:DAI You-yi 1,SHEN Liang-fang 1,LIAO Yu-ping 1,DENG Hao-yu 2 and DUAN Hua-xin 2
Abstract:Objective:To study the influence on thyroid after radiotherapy of nasopharyngeal cancer.Methods:97patients were divided into three group:(1)before radiotherapy;(2)after one course of radiother-apy;(3)after two courses of radiotherapy and their serum FT3,FT4and hTSH were measured.Results:There is significant decrease in the values of FT3,FT4after radiotherapy,but there is no significant difference in hTSH between the patients pre-radiotherapy and pro-radiotherapy.The FT3,FT4and hTSH have no sig-nificant difference between group(2)and group(3).Conclusion:Radiotherapy can destroy thyroid but there are no difference of destroy degree between one course of radiotherapy and two courses of radiotherapy.
Keywords:nasopharyngeal cancer  radiotherapy  thyroid
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