2004—2009年辽宁口岸出入境人员传染病监测情况分析

〔目的〕通过分析辽宁口岸出入境人员的传染病监测情况,明确辽宁口岸出入境人员中的常见传染病和需要重点监测传染病流行病学特征,为口岸传染病监测工作提供科学依据。〔方法〕对2004年1月—2009年12月辽宁口岸出入境人员传染病监测情况进行统计分析。〔结果〕辽宁口岸2004—2009年检出传染病病例1746例,总检出率为331.02/10万(0.331%),其中病毒性肝炎、梅毒、开放性肺结核、艾滋病等4种传染病的检出率分别为166.84/10万、113.94/10万、32.23/10万、11.00/10万。登革热、疟疾等传染病的检出率较低。31~50岁年龄组患病人数最多为1 052例,占传染病检出人数的60.25%。1746例病例来自32个国家和地区,其中88.83%为中国籍。梅毒、HIV/AIDS、病毒性肝炎检出率最高的职业是驾驶员,开放性肺结核检出率最高的是涉外婚姻人员。〔结论〕辽宁口岸出入境人员传染病监测重点应为病毒性肝炎、梅毒、开放性肺结核、艾滋病,重点监测年龄为31~50岁人群,中国、韩国、朝鲜籍人员应被列为重点监测对象,重点监测职业为驾驶员。此外,登革热、疟疾传染病的监测工作也不可忽视。

Analysis on Results of Infectious Diseases Surveillance among Exit-entry Population at Liaoning Ports from 2004 to 2009

Objective To find out the common infectious diseases and the epidemiology characteristics among exit-entry population at Liaoning ports,and to provide scientific evidences for the infectious diseases surveillance at Liaoning ports.Method The data of infectious disease surveillance among exit-entry population from January 2004 to December 2009 were analyzed.Result A total of 1 746 cases were found,and the detection rate was 331.02 per 10 000.The main kinds of infectious diseases was virus hepatitis,syphilis,open tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS,and the detection rate was 166.84,113.94,32.23,11.00 per 100 000,respectively.The detection rate of Dengue fever and malaria was comparatively lower.Population aged 31 to 50 occupied 60.25% which was the highest of all detected infectious diseases.All of infections diseases came from 32 countries or regions,and 88.83% of them were Chinese.The detection rate of syphilis,HIV/ AIDS,viral hepatitis was the highest among crew and divers,and that of open pulmonary tuberculosis was the highest among international marriage population.Conclusion Virus hepatitis,syphilis,open tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS would be kept as the priority surveillance infectious disease types among exit-entry population at Liaoning ports,and the priority surveillance age would be the population aged 31 to 50,the main focus of surveillance would be Chinese,South Korean,North Korean,the key monitoring occupational would be drivers.Otherwise,the monitoring of Dengme fever,malaria should not be overlooked among exit-entry population at Liaoning Ports.