一、二级预防在军队老干部社区获得性肺部感染控制中的应用

目的探讨军队离退休老干部社区获得性肺部感染(CAP)的预防策略。方法采用疾病的一、二级预防策略,对老干部身体状况进行评估,确定普通防护和重点防护对象,普通防护人群采用健康教育。结果居家环境卫生改善,适宜的体能锻炼的一级预防策略;二级预防是针对患有慢性肺部疾病的老干部,消除易感因素,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,降低CAP的发生率。结论应用一、二级预防策略,控制军队老干部社区获得性肺部感染,是有效地预防工作模式。

Community-acquired Pneumonia Control on Old Cadres of PLA: Application of First and Second Prevention

OBJECTIVE To study the prevention strategy of community-acquired pneumonia(CAP) for retired old cadres of PLA.METHODS We adopted the first and second prevention strategy of disease to deduce the frequency for CAP.RESULTS The old cadres were divided into common prevention group and important prevention group by evaluating their body condition.The common prevention group was taken the first prevention strategy:healthy education,inhabit surroundings improvement and proper exercises.The second prevention was carried out to personnel who have chronic disease of respiratory organs which included eliminating the risk factors and making efforts to find, diagnose and treat infection as early as possible.CONCLUSIONS The first and second prevention is an effective working mode which improves the level of CAP prevention.