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Three dimensional measurements of the palate using a semiconductor laser: The influence of anterior cross bite on the palate in deciduous dentition
Authors:Mikio Kato  Michiyo Ito  Tsutsu Niito  Eiki Kato  Harumi Ishikawa  Michiharu Daito
Affiliation:1. Section of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 West Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA;2. Section of Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 West Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA;3. Department of Radiology, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, 6850 Lake Nona Blvd, Orlando, FL 32827, USA;4. Section of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 West Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA;1. Florey Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;2. Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland;3. Institute of Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia;1. Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, Vellore District, Tamilnadu 635 601, India;2. Department of Physics, Auxilium College, Vellore, Vellore District, Tamilnadu 632 006, India;1. Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland;2. Research Center for Modeling and Computational Sciences, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
Abstract:The objective of the study was to make three dimensional measurements of the maxillary palate of 3- and 4-year old children who have developed anterior cross bite of deciduous dentition using a semiconductor laser. The effects of anterior cross bite were examined on the interdentition section area, the intradentition projection area, and the palate volume. Compared with normal occlusion, anterior cross bite of deciduous dentition caused smaller interdentition section areas at the deciduous canines and the primary first molars, and greater interdentition section areas at the primary second molars and between the posterior margins of the primary second molars. The intradentition projection area at the anterior dentition was smaller in anterior cross bite than in normal occlusion. The intradentition projection area at the posterior dentition in anterior cross bite was nearly the same as that in normal occlusion. The anterior palate volume was smaller and the posterior palate volume was greater in anterior cross bite than in normal occlusion. The above results suggest that anterior cross bite in deciduous dentition suppresses anterior growth and accelerates posterior growth of the maxillary palate.
Keywords:Anterior cross bite  Deciduous dentition  Palate  Semiconductor laser  Three dimensional measurements
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