The abused female oral and maxillofacial surgery patient: treatment approaches for identification and management

Violence and abuse affect one in four women during their lifetime. Specifically, a woman seeking treatment of a facial injury has a one in three chance of being a victim of violence and abuse. Many dental professionals, however, are uncomfortable discussing these issues with potential victims. The oral and maxillofacial surgeon is in a unique position to approach the topic of violence and abuse. This article discusses violence and abuse as it pertains to the female patient and family members. Suggestions for screening and evaluation of patients are discussed. The overall importance of timely identification for stopping this cycle of violence and abuse and the obligations of health care providers are also addressed.