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发育中的胎儿十二指肠中肥大细胞的研究
引用本文:陈晓宇,贾友苏,陈晓蓉,齐威琴. 发育中的胎儿十二指肠中肥大细胞的研究[J]. 四川解剖学杂志, 2002, 10(3): 141-144
作者姓名:陈晓宇  贾友苏  陈晓蓉  齐威琴
作者单位:安徽医科大学组织胚胎学教研室,合肥,230032
基金项目:安微医科大学校青年科研资金 (5 2 2 0 91)
摘    要:目的与方法 用HE染色和甲苯胺蓝特殊染色研究胎儿十二指肠壁肥大细胞 (MC)的分布、发育规律、异质性。结果  16周时 ,在胎儿十二指肠粘膜下层、肌层间结缔组织中偶见结缔组织型(CTMC) ,而粘膜型肥大细胞 (MMC)出现在 18周。TB染色 ,幼稚的MC颗粒呈淡紫色 ;分化成熟的MC呈紫色。某些MC自 2 2周开始呈活化状态 ,MC表面界限不清 ,有脱颗粒现象。结论 胎儿十二指肠MC有MMC和CTMC ,两者存在异质性

关 键 词:胎儿  十二指肠  肥大细胞  组织形态学  甲苯胺蓝染色

Study on the Development of Mast Cells in Human Fetus duodenum
Chen Xiaoyu,Jia Yousu,Chen Xiaorong,Qi Weiqin. Study on the Development of Mast Cells in Human Fetus duodenum[J]. Sichuan Journal of Anatomy, 2002, 10(3): 141-144
Authors:Chen Xiaoyu  Jia Yousu  Chen Xiaorong  Qi Weiqin
Affiliation:Chen Xiaoyu,Jia Yousu,Chen Xiaorong,Qi Weiqin Department of Histology and Embryology,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032)
Abstract:Objective and methods Hematoxyling-Eosin(HE)staining and Toluidine blue(TB)staining methods were used to study the distribution,developmental regularities and heterogeneity of mast cells in fetus duodenum.Results At 16th week,connective tissue MC(CTMC)appeared occasionally in connective tissue of submucosa and muscular layer in duodenum.But the time of MC in mucosa(MMC)appeared in 18th week.The granules of the immature MC wre pale violet and the granules of the mature MC were strong violet in color by TB staining.At 22nd week,the two types of MC were both active.The verge of some MC were unclearly,they were degranular phenomena.Conclusion There were two kinds of MC-MMC and CTMC,which showed heterogeneity.
Keywords:human fetus  duodenum  mast cells  histomorphology  toluidine blue staining
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