个性、婚姻动因与婚姻质量相关分析

目的 了解个性和婚姻动因等因素对婚姻质量的影响.方法 采用婚姻质量调查表和婚姻动因问卷,结合艾森克个性问卷,比较780名成人的个性和婚姻动因对婚姻质量的影响.结果 婚姻质量的各个因子和婚姻总分都与精神质（r=-0.265～-0.422）、神经质（r=-0.347～-0.467）显著性负相关（P＜0.01）,与掩饰性（r=0.176～0.266）呈正相关（P＜0.01）.人际情感与婚姻质量各因子（r=0.520～0.696）都呈显著正相关（P＜0.01）,物质经济（r=-0.224～-0.360）、家庭社会（r=-0.225～-0.388）和自身方面（r=-0.193～-0.385）与婚姻质量各个因子都极呈显著负相关（P＜0.01）.结论 个性和婚姻动因是影响婚姻质量的重要因素.

Corrlation study of personal characteristic and marital motivation to marital quality

ObjectiveTo study the influence of the personality characteristics and marital motivation on Marital Quality. MethodsSeven hundred and eighty adults were studied with Chinese Inventory of Marital Quality, Marital Motivation Checklist, and Eysenk Personality Questionnaire. ResultsThe total score and subscores of marital quality were negatively correlated with psychotic(r=-0.265~-0.422) and neurotic(r=-0.347~-0.467) scores of the EPQ, positively with lie score(r=0.176~0.266). The total score and subscores of marital quality were correlated positively with interpersonal-feeling motivation, negatively with matter-economic(r=-0.224~-0.360), family-social(r=-0.193~-0.385), and self motivation(r=-0.225~-0.388). ConclusionPersonality characteristics and marital motivation is the important influencing factor of marital quality.