新疆南部维吾尔族尿石症患者病例对照研究

目的探讨新疆南部维吾尔族泌尿系结石发病的危险因素。方岳采用问卷调查的方式，研究了阿克苏地区90例维吾儿族泌尿系结石患者一般情况及生活习惯、饮食习惯，并对其结石成分进行分析。结果21—50岁为尿结石高发年龄组（74．4％），男性略多于女性，结石患者较对照组多口味偏咸，饮水量较少，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．001）；结石成分以草酸钙为主者81例（90．0％），磷酸钙结石1例（1．1％），尿酸结石5例（5．6％），磷酸镁铵结石2例（2．2％），胱氨酸结石1例（1．1％）。结论泌尿系结石发病主要受饮食习惯和饮水量的影响。

Risk factors of urinary stone patients in Chinese Xinjiang South Uygur Population (a case-control study)

Objective To assess the risk factors associated with urinary stone of Chinese uygur in south Xinjiang Methods 90 urinary stone patients who had undergone analysis of stone composition, living habits and taste habits were evaluated in Akesu of Xinjiang. The results were analyzed using X2 test. Results High peak age of the urinary stone patients was from 21 to 50 （74.4%）, with more male than female. Those who had heavy taste and few drinking water were more easily to have the disease. There were significant differences between the patients and the controls （P〈0. 001）. Calcium oxalate stones were found in 81 cases （90.0 %）, phosphate stones in 1 case （1.1%）, uric stones in 5 cases （5.6 %）, infection stones in 2 cases （2.2%）, and cystine stones in 1 case （1.1% ）. Conclusion Urinary stone disease is related to diet and drinking habits.