超声引导下肾活检的临床应用

目的 探讨超声引导下肾穿刺活检术的临床应用.方法 回顾分析了首都医科大学宣武医院168例肾脏病患者在超声引导下行经皮肾脏活检术,对影响穿刺成功率的有关因素运用多因素Logistic回归法进行分析.结果 168例患者中,157例取得足够病理诊断的肾组织样品,其中14例病理证实为正常肾组织,11例未成功.本研究中所有病例未发现严重并发症.穿刺成功率与性别相关(P<0.05),与年龄、穿刺针数、肾实质厚度以及临床诊断类型无关.结论 超声引导下肾穿刺活检术是诊断肾脏疾病的一种安全方法 ,女性患者较男性患者成功率低.

Applicable value of ultrasound-guided renal biopsy in diagnosis of kidney diseases

Objective To explore the applicable value of ultrasound guidance in percutaneous renal biopsy. Methods 168 patients with kidney diseases underwent ultrasound-guided renal biopsy. Pathological examination was conducted. Predictors of successful rate were assessed by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results Successful biopsy was achieved in 157 of the 168 patients with a success rate of 93.45%. Satisfying results were obtained from 143 of the 157 samples and normal renal tissues were reported in 14 samples. No serious adverse events were observed in this study. The successful biopsy rate of female patients was 89.16%, significantly lower than that of the male patients (97.65%, P < 0.05). Age,puncture times, thickness of renal cortex, and type of clinical diagnosis were not significantly correlated with the successful rate of biopsy. Conclusion Ultrasound-guided renal biopsy is a kind of safe diagnostic method for kidney disease. The successful rate of renal biopsy in females is lower than that in males.