河南省艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者社会支持状况研究

目的了解艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者社会支持状况，探索改善该人群生存环境的途径。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样方式抽取河南省艾滋病高发的8个县（区）1200人（HIV／AIDS组）进行问卷调查，内容包括社会交往、工作和婚姻受影响情况及受资助情况等。并抽取同生活区非感染者1200人（非HIV／AIDS组）进行对照分析。结果HIV／AIDS组中与亲戚很少来往的比例占47．6％，认为就业受影响很大的占66．1％，生活困难者得到过政府在生活上的帮助的占64．5％。在与亲戚的来往频度、与朋友来往频度、对就业的影响程度、本人或家庭其他人员婚姻受影响程度、受亲朋好友资助、受政府及社会救助、生活困难者是否得到过政府在生活上的帮助等方面，HIV／AIDS组和非HIV／AIDS组之间有统计学差异。结论艾滋病对艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者的社会交往、家庭和生活有较大影响，需要各个方面给予他们更多的支持。

Study On status of social support among people living with HIV in Henan Province

Objective To know about the condition of social support among social support among people living with HIV, to explore the ways of improving the living environment of them. Methods By multi-stage random cluster sam- pling, 1200 people living with HIV （HIV/AIDS group） and 1200 non-infected people （non-HIV/AIDS group） were se- lected from 8 AIDS high incidence countries/districts in Henan Province. Both groups were investigated by questionnaire a- bout social communication, work, marriage and receiving government aids. Results In HIV/AIDS groups, 47.6% had few contacts with relatives, 66. 1% thought their works were strongly influenced, 64. 5% had received government aids. There were significant differences in contacts with relatives and friends, influences on work and marriage their selves and of other family members, financial helps from friends and government and economic hardship between HIV/AIDS groups and non-HIV/AIDS groups. Conclusion People living with HIV suffered a lot from influence of HIV/AIDS on social commu- nication, family and living condition, they needed more social support.