新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情封闭管理期间官兵疲劳状况及影响因素分析

目的 了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情封闭管理期间官兵疲劳特点及影响因素,为重大突发卫生事件下制定针对性心理援助策略提供依据.方法 针对陆军某部199名官兵,采用多维疲劳量表、军人心理应激自评量表以及自编疫情影响调查表评估COVID疫情封闭管理期间官兵的疲劳状态和应激水平,运用SPSS 21.0统计软件进行数据分析.结果 官兵疲劳总分为(47.96±12.52)分,以动力下降(50.25％)为主要表现;官兵应激的检出率为7.54％(15/199).疲劳总分在性别、职衔、军龄、学历、封闭天数及疫情对自身的影响上的差异均有统计学意义(P均＜0.05).疲劳总分及体力疲劳、脑力疲劳和动力下降3个因子均与应激水平呈正相关(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).影响疲劳的多元线性回归显示,封闭天数、应激水平、职衔和是否独生子女进入回归方程.结论 COVID-19疫情期间官兵疲劳的主要影响因素包括性别、职衔、军龄、学历、应激水平、封闭天数以及疫情对自身的影响.封闭天数、应激水平、职衔和是否独生子女能够有效预测隔离封闭官兵的疲劳状况.

Fatigue status and influencing factors of officers and soldiers during closed management of coronavirus disease 2019

Objective To explore the fatigue status and the influencing factors of quarantined soldiers during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and provide basis for formulating targeted psychological assistance under major public health emergencies. Methods A total of 310 soldiers were tested with Self-designed Epidemic Affected Questionnaire, Psychological Self-evaluation Test (PSET) and Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 (MFI-20) to evaluate the impact, stress level and fatigue status. Data results was analyzed in SPSS 21. Results The total fatigue score was (47.96 ± 12.52), with the main performance as the decline of power (50.25%). There was a statistical significance in the level of total fatigue score in terms of gender, rank, service age, educational background, quarantined days, and the impact of the epidemic on themselves (P <0.05). The factors of physical fatigue, mental fatigue, power decline and total fatigue score were significantly positively correlated with the level of stress (P <0.05). Multiple linear regression affecting fatigue showed that the number of quarantined days, rank, stress level and whether the only child enters the regression equation. Conclusion The main factors influencing the fatigue status of soldiers during the epidemic include gender, rank, service age, educational background, stress level, number of quarantined days, and the impact of the epidemic on themselves. The number of quarantined days, rank, stress level and whether the only child can effectively predict the fatigue status of isolated soldiers.