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《本草纲目拾遗》一粒金丹的品种考证
引用本文:张水利,苏青华.《本草纲目拾遗》一粒金丹的品种考证[J].浙江中医药大学学报,2012(8):862-864.
作者姓名:张水利  苏青华
作者单位:[1]浙江中医药大学药学院,杭州310053 [2]浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院,杭州310053
基金项目:浙江省教育厅新世纪高教改革项目(ZC2010038);浙江中医药大学滨江学院教改项目(2011-01);浙江省中医药管理局项目(2008CB001,2010ZB023);浙江中医药大学科研基金(2008ZY07)
摘    要:目的]考证《本草纲目拾遗》所载一粒金丹之基原。方法]通过古今文献考证和植物学比较研究,结合药物名称、产地分布、药性功效及实地考察进行综合分析。结果]从植物形态特征、生境分布、药物名称以及药性功效等方面考证发现,《本草纲目拾遗》所载一粒金丹,与罂粟科植物珠芽尖距紫堇相符。结论]《本草纲目拾遗》一粒金丹基原为罂粟科植物珠芽尖距紫堇(珠芽地锦苗)Corydalis sheareri S.Moore f.bulbilliferaHand.-Mazz.,建议《中国植物志》把"珠芽地锦苗"的中文名修订为"一粒金丹"。

关 键 词:本草纲目拾遗  一粒金丹  品种考证  珠芽尖距紫堇  珠芽地锦苗

The Textural Research on YiLiJinDan Recorded in BenCaoGangMuShiYi
Zhang Shuili,Su qinghua.The Textural Research on YiLiJinDan Recorded in BenCaoGangMuShiYi[J].Journal of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2012(8):862-864.
Authors:Zhang Shuili  Su qinghua
Institution:1.College of Pharraceutical Sciences, ZheJang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou(310053 ) ,China;2. Children's Hospital,, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Abstract:Objective ] To research the origin of YiLiJinDan recorded in BenCaoGangMuShiYi. Methods] Through the research of ancient and modem documents, botanical characteristics, distribution, investigation of'therapeutic effects, field survey and so on. Results] The research on plant shape,producing area, drag name, function and indication finds that the YiLiJinDan recorded in BenCaoGangMuShiYi was in accordance with ZhuYaJianJuZiJin (Corydalis shearen S. Moore f. bulbillifera Hand.-Mazz. ). Conclusions] The YiLiJinDan recorded in BenCaoGangMuShiYi should be ZhuYaJianJuZiJin (ZhnYaDiJinMiao) (Corydalis sheareri S. Moore f. bulbillifera Hand.-Mazz.) of Papaveraceae family, advising that Flora of China should rename ZbuYaDiJinMiao as YiLiJinDan.
Keywords:BenCaoGangMuShiYi  YiLiJinDan  textual research on herb  ZhuYaJianJuZiJin  ZhuYaDiJinMiao
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