| 秦艽的遗传多样性研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 程庭峰,王环,周党卫,陈世龙,王久利,师生波,沈建伟,雷天翔.秦艽的遗传多样性研究进展[J].中草药,2019,50(15):3720-3728. |
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| 作者姓名： | 程庭峰 王环 周党卫 陈世龙 王久利 师生波 沈建伟 雷天翔 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 高原生物适应与进化重点实验室, 青海西宁 810008;中国科学院大学, 北京 100093,中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 分析测试中心, 青海西宁 810008,中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 高原生物适应与进化重点实验室, 青海西宁 810008;青海省作物分子育种重点实验室, 青海 西宁 810008;中国科学院大学, 北京 100093,中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 高原生物适应与进化重点实验室, 青海西宁 810008;青海省作物分子育种重点实验室, 青海 西宁 810008,青海民族大学生态环境与资源学院, 青海 西宁 810007,中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 高原生物适应与进化重点实验室, 青海西宁 810008;青海省作物分子育种重点实验室, 青海 西宁 810008,中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 分析测试中心, 青海西宁 810008,中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 高原生物适应与进化重点实验室, 青海西宁 810008 |
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| 基金项目： | 青海省科技厅基础研究项目（2017-ZJ-702）；青海省科技厅基础研究项目（2019-ZJ-7016）；青海省自然基金项目（2019-ZJ-976Q）；青海省创新平台建设专项项目（2017-ZJ-Y14） |
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| 摘 要： | 秦艽是我国传统的中藏药材,为龙胆属Gentiana(Tourn.)L.秦艽组植物,主要分布在青藏高原及周边地区,在多种疾病的治疗方面具有显著疗效。对近20年国内外秦艽组植物的形态多态性、生化多态性及分子多态性的研究进展进行综述与展望,以期为秦艽的种质资源保护、鉴定及进化适应等研究提供借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 秦艽 青藏高原 龙胆科 龙胆属 形态多态性 生化多态性 分子多态性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/5/5 0:00:00 |
Research advance of genetic diversity of Chinese traditional herb Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix |
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| CHENG Ting-feng,WANG Huan,ZHOU Dang-wei,CHEN Shi-long,WANG Jiu-li,SHI Sheng-bo,SHEN Jian-wei and LEI Tian-xiang.Research advance of genetic diversity of Chinese traditional herb Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix[J].Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs,2019,50(15):3720-3728. |
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| Authors: | CHENG Ting-feng WANG Huan ZHOU Dang-wei CHEN Shi-long WANG Jiu-li SHI Sheng-bo SHEN Jian-wei and LEI Tian-xiang |
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| Institution: | Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota(AEPB), Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China,Analysis and Testing Center, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China,Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota(AEPB), Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China;Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding of Qinghai Province, Xining 810008, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China,Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota(AEPB), Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China;Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding of Qinghai Province, Xining 810008, China,College of Ecological Environment and Resources, Qinghai Nationalities University, Xining 810007, China,Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota(AEPB), Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China;Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding of Qinghai Province, Xining 810008, China,Analysis and Testing Center, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China and Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota(AEPB), Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China |
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| Abstract: | Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix is a Chinese traditional Tibetan herb, belonging to Sect. Cruciata Gaudin of Gentiana genus. Which originated from Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions and had significant pharmaceutical effect on lots of disease. In this review, we summarized the research advance studies on morphologic, biochemical, and genetic diversity on this species in the past 20 years, which could provide the help for germplasm protection, identification, and evolutionary adaptation works in the future. |
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| Keywords: | Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Gentianaceae Gentiana (Tourn ) L morphological polymorphism biochemical polymorphism molecular diversity |
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