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| 视疲劳患者近视力受损的发生率及影响因素 | |
| 引用本文： | 王志玲,魏莹莹,贾杨雪,周恩亮,张勇,柯根杰,顾永昊.视疲劳患者近视力受损的发生率及影响因素[J].国际眼科杂志,2019,19(10):1800-1804. |
| 作者姓名： | 王志玲 魏莹莹 贾杨雪 周恩亮 张勇 柯根杰 顾永昊 |
| 作者单位： | 中国安徽省合肥市,安徽医科大学附属省立医院眼科,中国安徽省合肥市,安徽医科大学附属省立医院眼科,中国安徽省合肥市,安徽医科大学附属省立医院眼科,中国安徽省合肥市,安徽医科大学附属省立医院眼科,中国安徽省合肥市,安徽医科大学附属省立医院眼科,中国安徽省合肥市,安徽医科大学附属省立医院眼科,中国安徽省合肥市,安徽医科大学附属省立医院眼科 |
| 基金项目： | 安徽省自然科学基金项目(No.1908085MH254) |
| 摘 要： | 目的：研究视疲劳患者中近视力受损的发生率及其影响因素。 方法：选取2017-05/2018-05在我院门诊就诊的视疲劳患者51例102眼，根据日常生活近视力是否受损分为日常近视力受损组(24例)和无近视力受损组(27例)，收集两组患者的一般资料，并进行常规眼部检查、主觉验光和双眼眼动参数检测。 结果：本组患者中裸眼近视力受损者27例(53%)，日常生活近视力受损者24例(47%)，无最佳矫正近视力受损者。日常近视力受损组患者年龄显著高于无近视力受损组，其中≥45岁的患者比例显著高于无近视力受损组(P<0.01)。两组患者中≥45岁的患者NRA/PRA、水平聚散力\〖BO(40cm)\〗、水平聚散幅度(40cm)均有明显差异(P<0.05)。 结论：视疲劳患者多伴有近视力受损，年龄增大、正负相对调节不平衡是其发生的主要影响因素。 |
| 关 键 词： | 近视力受损 视疲劳 眼动参数 调节幅度 老视 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/5/25 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019/9/11 0:00:00 |
Incidence and risk factors of near vision impairment in patients with asthenopia |
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| Zhi-Ling Wang,Ying-Ying Wei,Yang-Xue Ji,En-Liang Zhou,Yong Zhang,Gen-Jie Ke and Yong-Hao Gu.Incidence and risk factors of near vision impairment in patients with asthenopia[J].International Journal of Ophthalmology,2019,19(10):1800-1804. | |
| Authors: | Zhi-Ling Wang Ying-Ying Wei Yang-Xue Ji En-Liang Zhou Yong Zhang Gen-Jie Ke and Yong-Hao Gu |
| Institution: | Department of Ophthalmology, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230001, Anhui Province, China,Department of Ophthalmology, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230001, Anhui Province, China,Department of Ophthalmology, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230001, Anhui Province, China,Department of Ophthalmology, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230001, Anhui Province, China,Department of Ophthalmology, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230001, Anhui Province, China,Department of Ophthalmology, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230001, Anhui Province, China and Department of Ophthalmology, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230001, Anhui Province, China |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | near vision impairment asthenopia oculomoter functions accommodative amplitude presbyopia |
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