100例重型颅脑损伤气管切开术后患者气道护理临床分析

目的探讨颅脑损伤气管切开的护理措施效果。方法回顾分析100例重型颅脑损伤气管切开术患者的临床资料,试验组50例,给于气管综合护理;对照组50例,给于一般护理。结果试验组拔管时间是(22.88±7.32)d,对照组是(26.65±8.43)d;试验组肺部感染发生率18.0%,对照组肺部感染发生率38.0%,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论科学、有效的气管切开术后护理,是患者抢救成功的重要措施。

Clinical analysis of nursing care of severe craniocerebral injury patients after tracheotomy

Objective To study the effect of nursing care of severe eraniocerebral injury patients after tracheotomy. Methods The clinical data of 100 severe craniocerehral injury patients with tracheotomy were analyzed retrospectively. The testing group including 50 patients received intensive nursing care while the control group including 50 patients received normal one. Results The time of pulling out tracheal catheter in the testing group was （22.88±7.32）d,while the control group was （26.65±8.43） d. The incidence of pulmonary infection in testing group was 18, 0%. At the same time, the incidence in control group was 38.0 %. The differences were statistically significant（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Scientific and effective nursing care of severe craniocerebral injury patients after tracheotomy was an important mesure for successful rescue of the patients.