北京地区更年期妇女抑郁症状调查

目的：了解北京地区更年期妇女抑郁症状发生情况及相关因素。方法：在北京地区十八个区(县)采取分层整群概率比率的方法抽取7232名40—65岁更年期妇女，对其抑郁症状发生情况采用Zung抑郁自评表进行调查。结果：6786份有效资料进入分析。其中，有抑郁症状者223例，发生率3．65％；抑郁症状与各种更年期症状的发生、妊娠次数多少(特别是流、早产次数)、已绝经时间长短、高血压、骨折、与丈夫关系不和睦、吸烟等因素有明显正相关性；但与精神病家族史无关。结论：更年期抑郁症状严重影响妇女健康，应采取有针对性的措施，以减少抑郁症状对更年期妇女的干扰，避免更严重的精神疾患发生。

Climacteric Depression in Beijing

Objective: To investigate the morbidity of climacteric depression in Beijing area. Method: Among 18 districts and counties of Beijing area, using the stratified clustering and probability proportional method sampled 7232 women aged 40 to 65. The subjects completed Zung's self-rating depression scale, possible risk factors were also collected. Result: 6786 valid questionnaires were analyzed, among them, 223 suffered from climacteric depression (3.65%). The depressive symptoms had a significant positive correlation with the climacteric syndromes. Risk factors of depression included history of abortion or premature birth, duration of menopause, hypertension, bone fracture, smoking and incompatible with their husband. Family history of psychiatric illness had no influence in this study.Conclusion:Depression in climacteric women is not only a mental health problem, but also a biopsychosocial problem.