周围静脉损伤的治疗（附33例报告）

对我院近３０年收治的３３例周围静脉损伤患者的资料进行了分析总结。作者认为，周围静脉损伤在血管损伤中占有一定的比例，绝大部分静脉伤都伴有动脉伤；静脉高压是导致筋膜间综合征的重要因素，因此结扎或不修复损伤的主干静脉有可能导致筋膜间综合征；持续性暗红色的伤口出血、弥漫性皮下血肿、肢体肿胀及青紫是静脉损伤的特点；多普勒超声血管检查及静脉造影有助于诊断；对损伤静脉宜行静脉修复，其修复方法根据损伤类型而定，可作侧面修补、补片移植、端端吻合或自体静脉移植等；静脉重建后早期可能有血栓形成，但这一并发症可以预防。

MANAGEMENT OF PERIPHERAL VEINS INJURIES

Incidences of injuries to peripheral veins indicated certain proportions among vascular injuries, most of venous injuries were accompanied by arterial injuries. Elevated venous pressure is an important factor which cause a compression syndrome in muscular compartment of the extremities when the injured major veins are ligated or not repaired. Persistent red deep color bleeding at wound site, diffusive subcutaneous hematoma, edema and cyanosis of the extremities are characteristics of the venous injuries. The examinations of Dopplor ultrasound and phlebography would be available for diagnosis of the venous injuries. The repair means include lateral sutere, vein pathch grafts, end to end anastomosis and autogenous venous grafts. The venous thrombosis may occur at the early phase after repair operations and also could be prevented.