救援官兵战斗应激反应心理干预工作模式的建构

 灾难救援已成为武警部队一项重要的非战争军事任务。突发的高风险、高强度的救援任务会使官兵产生应激反应,甚至发生应激障碍。心理干预是救援官兵应激障碍发生的保护性因素,在预防、缓解、治疗应激反应及障碍中起着至关重要的专业性作用。本研究在对相关文献进行回顾性研究的基础上,结合自身对救援官兵心理服务的实践工作经验,在“大干预”概念下,提出“两结合、三阶段的综合心理干预工作模式”,即预防性心理干预与反应性心理干预相结合、心理治疗性干预与教育发展性干预相结合的任务前、任务中、任务后三阶段干预模式,并对每个阶段的干预目标、内容及策略方法进行了探讨。

Development of psychological intervention model of combat stress reactions soldiers engaged in rescue

Disaster rescue has become a major non-war military task for PAPF. Soldiers may develop stress reactions, and even stress-related disorders under unexpected risk and hard rescue tasks. Psychological intervention as a protective factor plays a vital professional role in the prevention and treatment of stress-related disorders. Depending on the literature and practical experiences of psychological rescue, we developed a comprehensive psychological intervention model of “two combinations and three stages”. The “two combinations” refers to combining preventive with reactive interventions, and combining therapeutic with educational interventions. The “three stages” refers to before, amidst, and after rescue tasks. The aims, contents, and methods in the each intervention stage have been discussed.