妊娠晚期胃食管反流病的特点分析

目的探讨妊娠晚期胃食管反流病的特点。 方法收集2014年1月至2015年12月，在乌鲁木齐市友谊医院妇产科收治的82例妊娠晚期妇女临床资料，记录孕产史，胃灼热和反酸症状的频率及程度，分析妊娠晚期妇女胃食管反流症状的特点。 结果其中62例(76%)孕妇有胃灼热症状，58例(71%)孕妇有反酸症状，20例无症状，平均孕周为(33.8±3.7)周，35例(43%)孕妇有胃灼热和反酸家族史，54例经产妇(65%)在既往的妊娠期出现过胃灼热症状，57例(70%)怀孕前无症状。 结论妊娠期胃食管反流症状发病率明显升高，胃食管反流具有家族性特点，既往妊娠期与本次妊娠晚期出现的胃灼热症状具有相关性。

Characteristics of gastroesophageal reflux disease in late pregnant women

ObjectiveTo evaluate health-related quality of life in the late trimester of pregnant women with gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD). MethodsClinical data on obstetric history, frequency and intensity of GERD symptoms, history of GERD and health-related quality of life were collected of 82 third-trimester pregnant women admitted in Urumqi Friendship Hospital. Results62(76%)women had heartburn, 58(71%)were regurgitation and 20 were asymptomatic.Mean gestational week was(33.8±3.7)weeks; 35(43%)women had a family history of heartburn and/or regurgitation, and 57(70%)were asymptomatic before pregnancy. ConclusionThe incidence of GERD symptoms was significantly increased during pregnancy.GERD was familial, and heartburn and/or regurgitation in third trimester pregnant women was associated with previous pregnancy.