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Double depression in adolescent substance users
Authors:J H Kashani  M B Keller  N Solomon  J C Reid  D Mazzola
Affiliation:1. Department of Psychiatry, University of Missouri-Columbia, 3, Hospital Drive, Columbia, MO 65201, USA;2. Front Door Counseling Center, Columbia;3. General Psychiatry Practice, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA U.S.A.
Abstract:One hundred adolescent substance users were interviewed in a youth drop-in counseling center. The results indicated that 16% of the sample suffered from a nontransitory type of depression with a duration of at least one year with a superimposed major depressive disorder. The group with such double-depression was found to include significantly more alcohol dependent individuals as well as amphetamine abusers. The study gives further support to the DSM-III notion that depression is associated with substance use in adolescents.
Keywords:Adolescence  Alcohol dependence  Double-depression
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