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Sensory ataxic neuropathy dysarthria and ophthalmoparesis (SANDO) in a sibling pair with a homozygous p.A467T POLG mutation
Authors:John C McHugh MRCPI  Roisin Lonergan MRCPI  Rachel Howley BSc  Killian O'Rourke MD  Robert W Taylor PhD  Michael Farrell FRCPath  Michael Hutchinson FRCPI  Sean Connolly FRCPI
Institution:1. Department of Neurology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland;2. Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Elm Park, Dublin 4, Ireland;3. Neuropathology Laboratory, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland;4. Mitochondrial Research Group, Institute of Ageing and Health, Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Abstract:Two siblings who developed fifth‐decade‐onset, concurrent progressive sensory ataxia, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis were found to be homozygous for the p.A467T mutation of the polymerase gamma (POLG) gene. The clinical course in both subjects was progression to severe disability. The enlarging spectrum of sensory ataxic neuropathies associated with mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) instability and POLG mutations should be recognized and considered in the differential diagnosis of this unusual presentation. Muscle Nerve, 2010
Keywords:dysarthria  mitochondrial disease  ophthalmoparesis  polymerase gamma  SANDO  sensory ataxic neuropathy
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