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Common data elements in radiologic imaging of traumatic brain injury
Authors:E. Mark Haacke PhD  Ann Christine Duhaime MD  Alisa D. Gean MD  Gerard Riedy MD  Max Wintermark MD  Pratik Mukherjee MD PhD  David L. Brody MD  Thomas DeGraba MD  Timothy D. Duncan MD  Elie Elovic MD  Robin Hurley MD  Lawrence Latour PhD  James G. Smirniotopoulos MD  Douglas H. Smith MD
Affiliation:1. Department of Radiology and Biomedical Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA;2. Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA;3. Department of Radiology, Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Center, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, USA;4. Department of Radiology, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA;5. Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA;6. Department of Bioengineering, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA;7. Department of Neurology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA;8. National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA;9. Department of Radiology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, California, USA;10. Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA;11. Hefner VA Medical Center, Salisbury, North Carolina, USA;12. Stroke Diagnostic and Therapeutic Section, Stroke Branch, NINDS, Bethesda, Maryland, USA;13. Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, USA;14. Department of Neurosurgery, Center for Brain Injury and Repair, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Abstract:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has a poorly understood pathology. Patients suffer from a variety of physical and cognitive effects that worsen as the type of trauma worsens. Some noninvasive insights into the pathophysiology of TBI are possible using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and many other forms of imaging as well. A recent workshop was convened to evaluate the common data elements (CDEs) that cut across the imaging field and given the charge to review the contributions of the various imaging modalities to TBI and to prepare an overview of the various clinical manifestations of TBI and their interpretation. Technical details regarding state‐of‐the‐art protocols for both MRI and CT are also presented with the hope of guiding current and future research efforts as to what is possible in the field. Stress was also placed on the potential to create a database of CDEs as a means to best record information from a given patient from the reading of the images. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2010;32:516–543. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Keywords:traumatic brain injury  common data elements  characterization of TBI  multi‐modality imaging of TBI  TBI imaging database
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