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Longitudinal regret and information satisfaction after deciding on treatment for localized prostate cancer with or without a decision aid. Results at one-year follow-up in the PCPCC trial
Authors:Maarten Cuypers  Romy E.D. Lamers  Paul J.M. Kil  Lonneke V. van de Poll-Franse  Marieke de Vries
Affiliation:1. Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands;2. Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;3. Department of Urology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands;4. CoRPS – Center of Research on Psychology in Somatic Diseases, Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands;5. Department of Research, Comprehensive Cancer Organisation Netherlands, Eindhoven, The Netherlands;6. Department of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;7. Institute for Computing and Information Sciences (iCIS) & Social and Cultural Psychology, Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the effect of including an online decision aid (DA) during prostate cancer treatment counseling on decisional regret and information satisfaction in a one-year follow-up.

Methods

Within a cluster RCT, 18 Dutch hospitals were randomized to DA counseling or care-as-usual, patients (n?=?382) initially completed questionnaires directly after treatment decision making. Six and twelve months later regret (Decisional Regret Scale) and information satisfaction (SCIP-B) were assessed. Anxious and depressive symptoms (HADS) was included as possible covariate.

Results

After 12 months, 43 participants (15%) regretted their treatment choice and 105 participants (36%) were dissatisfied with the information that was received at the time of decision-making, regardless of being exposed to the DA. Anxious and depressive symptoms at follow-up were associated with regret and information dissatisfaction.

Conclusion

No long-term benefical effects emerged from DA usage compared to patients who underwent standard counseling.

Practice implications

During PCa treatment counseling, healthcare providers should be aware of anxious and depressive symptoms.
Keywords:Prostate cancer  Decision aid  Shared decision making  Treatment  Regret  Satisfaction  Patient-reported outcomes
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