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创伤性凝血病的诊治
引用本文:沈岩.创伤性凝血病的诊治[J].创伤外科杂志,2015(5):478-481.
作者姓名:沈岩
作者单位:浙江大学医学院附属第一医院创伤外科, 浙江 杭州,310003
摘    要:创伤性凝血病是严重创伤诱发的机体凝血功能障碍,其增加创伤后出血救治难度和创伤后死亡率。依据创伤后临床表现,结合相关凝血功能指标、血栓弹力图等实验结果有助于早期诊断创伤性凝血病。采取有效止血、损害控制性策略、恢复机体内环境和合理补充血制品等综合性措施,将有利于创伤性凝血病的防治和改善创伤预后。

关 键 词:创伤  凝血病  血栓  输血  损害控制

Diagnosis and treatment of trauma-induced coagulopathy
Abstract:Coagulopathy induced by trauma was associated with excessive bleeding and increased mortality. It was helpful to early identify trauma-induced coagulopathy by taking into account the patient ’ s history, clinical characteristics and laboratory results.Multiple strategies including effective haemostasis,damage control principles, reversing hypothermia and acidosis,supplement of blood products may help for the prevention and prognosis of severe trauma-induced coagulopathy.
Keywords:trauma  coagulopathy  thromboelastography  transfusion  damage control
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