脉冲电磁场用于软骨缺损修复的研究进展

软骨缺损是临床上常见的一种关节退行性病变,是由于关节处的组织失衡而导致的机械性或生物性损伤。脉冲电磁场作为非侵入性的疗法,已获广泛应用,可以促使软骨干细胞组织增生及分化,使骨髓中的干细胞移植到软骨缺损处,从而修复软骨组织。实验和研究表明,脉冲电磁场刺激对软骨缺损来说是一种有前途的治疗手段。总结分析有关脉冲电磁场治疗软骨缺损的体外、体内、临床研究概况,为今后的深入研究提供参考。

Research Progress of Pulse Electromagnetic Field in Cartilage Defects Repair

Cartilage defect is a clinically common kind of degenerative joint disease,due to the imbalance of joint organization in mechanical or biological damage.As a noninvasive treatment,pulse electromagnetic field has been widely used,it can stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of stem cells,the transplantation of the bone marrow stem cell into the cartilage defects place to repair cartilage fiber.Experiment and studies indicate that pulse electromagnetic field is a promising treatment for cartilage defect.Here is to provide a reference basis for l further studies from the perspectives of pulse electromagnetic field treatment of cartilage defects in vitro,in vivo,and in clinical.