企事业单位1356名退休职工健康体检心电图分析

目的：通过分析健康体检者心电图异常的发生率及类型,为当地人群心血管疾病的早期诊断、早期治疗提供依据。方法：采用光电三道心电图机在体检者安静休息状态下以常规12道描记,时间在15秒左右。按3个年龄段对健康体检患者心电图进行分组分析,同时对心电图异常者做病因诊断。结果：1356例完成十二导联心电图监测,异常心电图占22.57%,其中ST-T异常占首位11.23%。41～60岁人群心电图异常的检出率男性较高,且多伴高血压、血糖异常、血脂异常等;61～81岁组人群心电图异常的检出率最高,且多已存在糖尿病、高血压和冠状动脉供血不足等疾病。结论：定期进行心电图检查,对早期发现、预防、诊断心血管疾病有重要意义。

Analysis of 1356 Health Examination Electrocardiogram

Objective：To provide evidences for the early diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases through the analysis of the electrocardiographic abnormality and category.Methods：Analyzing the health examination electrocardiogram according to age and etiological diagnosis were committing to cases with electrocardiographic abnormality.Results：1356 cases finished the electrocardiography.The rate of electrocardiographic abnormality was 22.57%,and the ST-T abnormality hold the first place （11.23%）.The rate of electrocardiographic abnormality increased with the increasing age and it is highest in the 61~81 ages.Conclusion：Regular health examination by electrocardiography is important for early diagnosis,prevention and treatment of potential cardiovascular disease.