47例输血不良反应分析

目的：分析输血反应类型,分布及概率。方法：回顾性分析我院2008年11月至2009年4月各类输血事件,收集输血不良反应回报单,进行统计分析。结果：在共计8996人次输血中,发生输血不良反应47人次,其中输注血浆引起的输血不良反应率为0.68%,输注红细胞悬液的不良反应率为0.30%,总的输血不良反应率0.98%,不同血液制品输血不良反应发生率具显著性差异（P〈0.05）。其中主要表现为过敏反应,占63%,其次为发热反应。结论：如何提高临床科室科学合理用血水平的方法需进一步探讨。

Analysis of 47 Cases of Adverse Reaction of Blood Transfusion

Objective： Analysis of the type of transfusion response, Distribution and Probability. Methods： Collect blood transfusion response rata of returns, for statistical analysis. Results： Among adding up to 8996 person blood transfusion, take place blood transfusion bad reaction 47 person, infuse blood transfusion that blood plasma cause bad reaction played of blood transfusion response rate is 0. 68% ,Suspension of red blood cell transfusion transfusion respone rate of 0. 30%, the total respone rate of blood transfusion was 0.98 %, transfusion of blood products in different incidence of adverse respone with significant difference （P〈0. 05）. Which is an allergic respone, followed by fever. Conclusion： How to improve clinical department ＇s science to need to further probe into by way of blood level rationally.