早产126例临床分析

目的：探讨引起早产的原因和影响预后的因素。方法：对我院126例早产进行回顾性分析。结果：早产发生率为5.0%,胎膜早破（PROM）、妊娠高血压综合征（PIH）是引起早产的主要因素。剖宫产与阴道分娩对早产儿结局无明显差异。破膜时间12 h内和12 h以上两组间宫内感染发生率差异无统计学意义。结论：早产儿预后与早产病因相关。不同分娩方式对新生儿结局没有影响。

Clinical Analysis of 126 Cases of Preterm Birth

Objective： To analyze the causes and prognostic factors in preterm birth. Methods： 126 cases of preterm birth from Longquanyi District Maternal and Child Health Hospital were analyzed retrospectively. Results： The preterm birth rate was 5.0% and the main reasons were premature rupture of the membranes （PROM） and pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome （PIH）. There was no significant difference between the cesarean section delivery group and the vaginal delivery group regarding the outcome of preterm birth. The incidence of intrauterine infection between the time of rupture of membrane less than twelve hours group and the time more than twelve hours group was no significant difference. Conclusion： The prognosis of preterm birth is related to many risk factors. Different delivery meth ods do not affect the outcome of the newborn.