韶关地区无偿献血者梅毒感染情况分析

目的分析2008年1月至2012年12月期间韶关地区无偿献血者梅毒感染情况，为今后采取预防保证血液安全措施提供依据。方法采用酶联免疫吸附法（ELISA）试剂盒检测献血者梅毒螺旋体（treponema pallidum，TP）抗体，分析梅毒感染的流行病学特征。结果共检测129504名无偿献血者TP抗体，总阳性率0．71％，呈逐年上升趋势。无偿献血者男女性别间的比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；而不同年龄组、不同文化程度、户口类型、婚姻状态的无偿献血者感染率比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论韶关地区无偿献血人群梅毒感染率呈上升趋势。

Analysis on voluntary blood donors syphilis conditions in Shaoguan city

Objective To analyze the syphilis infection of voluntary blood donors in Shaoguan city from January 2008 to December 2012, to provide a basis for the future to take precautionary measures to ensure blood safety. Methods Using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） kit to check blood donors treponema pallidum （TP） antibodies, and analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis infection. Results 129,504 voluntary blood donors TP antibodies were detected, positive rate of 0.71%, showed an increasing trend. The difference between the voluntary donors gender did not show significant difference （P〉0.05） ; different age groups, different education, household type, marital status, voluntary blood donors prevalence difference was significantly different （P〈0.01）. Conclusion The Shaoguan area blood donation syphilis infection rates upward trend