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肩难产的预防和处理
引用本文:刘群英,王谢桐. 肩难产的预防和处理[J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志, 2016, 32(8): 745-748. DOI: 10.7504/fk2016070110
作者姓名:刘群英  王谢桐
作者单位:作者单位:1.山东大学附属省立医院妇产科,山东 济南 250021;2. 青岛市第八人民医院,山东 青岛266100;3.山东省妇幼保健院 国家卫计委生育调控技术重点实验室,山东 济南 250021
基金项目:泰山学者工程专项经费资助
摘    要:肩难产是难以完全预测的高危产科急症,发生率0.2%~3.0%。可引起严重母儿并发症,以新生儿臂丛神经损伤最为常见(4%~40%),产科从业人员应该注意肩难产发生的危险因素并在任何一次分娩时均需要警惕其发生。一旦发生需要立刻采取正确的处理。了解其高危因素并制定针对性预防措施,熟练掌握正确的处理技术以有效降低严重并发症的发生率。

关 键 词:肩难产  糖尿病  妊娠  巨大儿  预测  

Prevention and management of shoulder dystocia.
LIU Qun-ying,WANG Xie-tong.. Prevention and management of shoulder dystocia.[J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2016, 32(8): 745-748. DOI: 10.7504/fk2016070110
Authors:LIU Qun-ying  WANG Xie-tong.
Affiliation:*Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, China
Abstract:Abstract: Shoulder dystocia is an unpredictable obstetrical event of high risk.The incidence of shoulder dystocia is 0.2%~3.0%. It has high perinatal mortality and morbidity.Fetal brachial plexus injury (BPI) is the most common fetal complication occurring in 4%~40% of cases.Obstetricians should be aware of the existing risk factors,always being alert to the possibility of shoulder dystocia in all labors.Optimal management of shoulder dystocia requires appropriate management at the time it occurs.This article reviews the current evidence regarding the possible prediction,prevention and management of shoulder dystocia.
Keywords:shoulder dystocia;diabetes;gestation  fetal macrosomia;prediction  
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