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我院221例中成药不良反应报告分析
引用本文:赖剑锋,张洁.我院221例中成药不良反应报告分析[J].中国药房,2011(43):4109-4111.
作者姓名:赖剑锋  张洁
作者单位:福建医科大学附属龙岩第一医院,龙岩市364000
摘    要:目的:了解我院中成药不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及一般规律,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:对我院2006年1月2011年5月收集的221例中成药ADR报告进行统计、分析。结果:中药注射剂是发生ADR的主要剂型(145例,占65.61%);ADR多发生在用药后30min内(159例,占71.95%);祛瘀剂的ADR发生率最高(86例,占38.91%)。结论:临床应加强ADR监测和报告,临床药师应参与临床药物治疗工作,促进临床中成药安全、合理用药。

关 键 词:中成药  药品不良反应  分析

Analysis of 221 Cases of Adverse Drug Reactions Induced by Chinese Materia Medica Preparations in Our Hospital
LAI Jian-feng,ZHANG Jie.Analysis of 221 Cases of Adverse Drug Reactions Induced by Chinese Materia Medica Preparations in Our Hospital[J].China Pharmacy,2011(43):4109-4111.
Authors:LAI Jian-feng  ZHANG Jie
Institution:(Longyan First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Longyan 364000, China)
Abstract:OBJECTIVE: To understand the features and general patterns of Chinese materia medica preparations induced adverse drug reactions (ADRs) occurred in our hospital. METHODS: Using retrospective research technique, 221 Chinese materia medica preparations induced ADR reports collected from our hospital from Jan. 2006 to May. 2011 were analyzed statistically. RESULTS: TCM injection was the chief dosage form causing ADR(145 cases, 65.61% ). Most of ADR cases occurred within 30 minutes after using Chinese materia medica preparations (159 cases, 71.95% ). The greatest proportion of ADR was caused by stasis removing agents (86 cases, 38.91% ). CONCLUSION: ADR monitoring and report should be strengthened in the clinic, as well as, clinical pharmacists participate in clinical medicine treatment to promote rational and safe use of Chinese materia medica preparations in the clinic.
Keywords:Chinese materia medica preparations  Adverse drug reactions  Analysis
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