浙江省台州市流动人口避孕知识、态度和行为调查

目的：了解台州市流动人口避孕知识、态度和行为，为提高流动人口生殖健康水平提供决策依据。方法：采取多阶随机抽样的方法，对台州市5个县、市、区共计1372名流动育龄人群的人口学特征、避孕方法知情选择及使用情况、避孕知识获取途径和避孕知识了解、态度及行为等进行调查。结果：调查对象平均年龄31.2岁，其中女性占54.7％，男性占45.3％；平均月收入1200元人民币；文化程度以小学、初中为主，占78.7％；职业以技术工、服务业为主；采取避孕节育措施的以女性为主，宫内节育器占所有避孕措施的40.76％，其次为避孕套（21.59％）；获得避孕节育知识的途径以广播电视媒体和报纸杂志为主（84.9％）；相关知识回答正确率〈80％；男性KAP值高于女性，文化程度是影响KAP得分的主要因素；对计划生育服务机构提供的服务内容的满意度为57.4％。结论：流动人121避孕方法知晓率较低，对避孕、节育知识及生殖健康服务需求强烈。应该加强普及计划生育／生殖健康知识，探索新的长效服务机制，以满足流动人口育龄人群避孕节育／生殖健康的需求。

Survey on the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Contraception among Floating Population of Talzhon City in Zhejiang Province

Objective:To investigate the knowledge, attitudes and practice (KAP) of contraception among the floating popula-tion in Taizhou, and provide evidences for the improvement of reproductive health level for floating population. Methods:Multi - stage random sampling method was adopted and 1,372 reproductive aged persons were selected from the floating population of 5 counties/cities/districts in Taizhou. The demographic characteristics, informed choices and utilizations of contraceptive methods, obtaining ways of contraceptive knowledge, and KAP of these cases were surveyed in this study. Results:The mean age of these objects (females:54.7%, males:45.3% ) was 31.2 years old. The average monthly income was 1,200 RMB. The educational level was mainly primary and junior middle school (78.7%). Skilled labor and service - oriented worker were the main occupations. Contraception takers were mainly females, and the application rates of IUD and condoms were 40. 76% and 21.59%, respectively. The main ways of obtaining contraceptive knowledge were broadcast, TV programs, newspapers and magazines (84.9%). The correct rate of answering questions about contraception was < 80%. KAP scores of males were higher than females, and educational level was a major influencing factor of KAP scores. Satisfaction on services provided by family planning service agencies was 57.4%. Conclusion:The popularization of family planning/reproductive health knowledge and the exploration of new long - term service mechanisms should be strengthened to meet the needs of repro-ductive aged persons among floating population for their relatively low awareness rate of contraceptive knowledge and strong de-mands on contraception knowledge and reproductive health services.